1 Corinthians 2:10

Authorized King James Version

But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἡμῖν
them unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
ἀπεκάλυψεν
hath revealed
to take off the cover, i.e., disclose
#6
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πνεῦμα
Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#9
αὐτοῦ·
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#12
πνεῦμα
Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#13
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#14
ἐρευνᾷ,
searcheth
to seek, i.e., (figuratively) to investigate
#15
καὶ
yea
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
βάθη
the deep things
profundity, i.e., (by implication) extent; (figuratively) mystery
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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